Pediatric refraction refers to the process of assessing and correcting vision problems in children. This is a crucial aspect of pediatric eye care, as vision plays a significant role in a child's overall development, learning, and daily activities
.Cycloplegic refraction is the gold standard investigation in children and adults with active accommodation as it paralyzes ciliary muscle and prevents over minus correction because of the accommodative component.
.Retinopathy of prematurity is a potentially blinding disease that primarily affects premature infants, especially those born before 31 weeks of gestation.
.Amblyopia, commonly known as "lazy eye," is a condition where one eye does not develop normal vision during early childhood. It often occurs when there is a significant difference in vision or prescription between the two eyes,
.Vision therapy, also known as visual therapy or orthoptics, is a customized program of eye exercises and activities designed to improve and enhance visual skills and abilities.
.The management of squint, also known as strabismus, involves both surgical and conservative approaches, depending on the type and severity of the condition.
.Cataract surgery is a common and highly successful procedure performed to remove a cloudy lens (cataract) from the eye and replace it with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL).
.